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Table 1 Application of controlled release antimicrobial packaging system in preservation of fruit and vegetable

From: Effect of intelligent controlled release anti-microbial packaging in food preservation

Fruit and vegetables

Active agent

Triggers

Preservation effect

References

Strawberries

essential oil extracted from cinnamon

Humidity/ Moisture

When compared to the control, the decay rate was just 24%, 59% at the end of storage

Luo et al. (2022)

Pineapple

Salicylaldehyde

pH

The pineapple's exudate caused salicylaldehyde to be released and prevented the pineapple chunks' surfaces from oxidising

Heras-Mozos et al., (2022)

Apple

1-MCP

Moisture

Prolonged the expected lifespan of apples by minimising the generation of ethylene

Ariyanto et al. (2019)

Blackberry

Trans-2-hexenal

pH

Increased the expected lifespan of blackberries from 3 to more than 10 or 12 days and had strong antibacterial effects on Penicillium and Bostonia cinerea

Heras-Mozos et al. (2021)

Agaricus bisporus

Thymol

Humidity/ Moisture

The period during which that Agaricus bisporus could potentially be preserved was greatly extended by 5 days simply by keeping the degree of moisture in the packaging at 97%

Wu et al. (2022)

Avocado, dragon fruit

Curcumin

Moisture

On the sixth day, there was very little oxidation in the experimental group and no bacterial infection was seen

Liang et al. (2022)

Grape

Clove essential oil

Moisture

Mould development was initially noticed on the grape surface in the control group on day 21, but there was none in the experiment group

Sangsuwan and Sutthasupa (2019)