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Table 2 DNA-based methods of meat authentification in 2023

From: Meat quality, safety, dietetics, environmental impact, and alternatives now and ten years ago: a critical review and perspective

Method

Target

Reference

DNA-based methods (systematic review)

Game and less common meat species

Adenuga et al., 2023

PCR

Broadhead catfish (Clarias macrocephalus), African catfish (Clarias gariepinus), and black eel-tail catfish (Plotosus canius)

Benjakul et al., 2023

PCR

Frog meat (specificity against common halal meat sources such as beef, chicken, shrimp, squid, and mackerel)

Haryono et al., 2023

Microarray chip PCR-directed microfluidic lateral flow strip (LFS) device

Beef adulterated with chicken, duck, and pork

Wang et al., 2023a

Real-time PCR

Different meat species in meat products marketed as beef

Özlü et al., 2023

Duplex PCR

Cattle and pork

Barido et al., 2023

Triplex real-time PCR

Meats and antlers from sika deer (Cervus nippon) and red deer (Cervus elaphus)

Liu et al., 2023b

Multiplex-PCR

Deer, cow, sheep, pig and horse

Wang et al., 2023f

Multiplex-PCR

Columba livia, Corvus moneduloides, Gallus gallus, Coturnix japonica, Phasianus colchicus, Struthio camelus, and Meleagris gallopavo meats

Rajaei & Doosti, 2023

Multiplex-PCR

Cattle and buffalo meat

Karabasanavar et al., 2023

Multiplex-PCR

Bovine, chicken, porcine, dog, and rat ingredients in beef products

Wibowo et al., 2023

Multiplex-PCR using a polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic device

Beef, chicken, pork, and duck

Yu et al., 2023a

Direct quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR)

Pork in processed meat products

Kusnadi et al., 2023

qPCR

Rat in meat

Ji et al., 2023

TaqMan multiplex qPCR (multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction (mqPCR))

Meat products (review)

Hossain et al., 2023

High-resolution melt analysis (HRMA)

Commonly used meat species

Jafar et al., 2023

Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR)

Pork in cattle

Milli et al., 2023

ddPCR

Beef (Bos taurus) and lamb (Ovis aries)

He et al., 2023b

ddPCR

Buffalo substitution in 'Haleem'

Kumar et al., 2023a

qPCR and ddPCR

Dominant meat species (pork, chicken and beef) in samples of 2- and 3-component mixtures and meat products

Nesvadbova et al., 2023

DNA-metabarcoding

Different taxa

Denay et al., 2023

Real-time fluorescent loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)-microfluidic assay

Pork, beef, sheep and duck in foodstuffs

Zhang et al., 2023a

Real-time enzymatic recombinase amplification (real-time ERA)

Horse-, donkey- and pig-related meat products

Zhou et al., 2023

Integrating microneedle DNA extraction to hand-held microfluidic colorimetric (visual) LAMP system

Goat meat, sheep meat, pork meat, chicken meat, donkey meat, and duck meat

Xiao et al., 2023

Recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) combined with CRISPR/Cas12a technology

Chicken, duck, beef, pork and lamb

Liu et al., 2023f

RPA combined with CRISPR/Cas12a

Beef, mutton, pork, chicken, and duck

Ding et al., 2023

Isothermal polymerase spiral reaction (PSR)

Buffalo (Bubalus bubalus)

Jawla & Chatli, 2024

PSR

Goat (Capra hircus)

Shree et al., 2023

PSR

Pig

Danawadkar et al., 2023

Dual-recombinase-aided amplification (dual-RAA) technology and visual multiplex lateral flow strips (MLFSs)

Duck- and bovine-derived, porcine- and bovine-derived, duck- and ovine-derived, and porcine- and ovine-derived meat

Cao & Song, 2023