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Table 1 Proximate analysis and functional characteristics of decorticated raw (control) and HARF treated pearl millet at different processing conditions

From: Functional characteristics and storage stability of hot air assisted radio frequency treated pearl millet

Processing conditions

Proximate analysis

Functional properties

Protein

Fat (%)

Ash (%)

Carbohydrate (%)

Emulsion activity (%)

Emulsion stability (%)

Foam capacity (%)

Foam stability (%)

Decorticated raw pearl millet

6.13 ± 0.02a

5.91 ± 0.01a

0.04 ± 0.00a

87.90 ± 0.02a

43.5 ± 0.7a

41.5 ± 0.7a

7.55 ± 0.07a

3.30 ± 0.00a

HARF treated pearl millet at different processing conditions

10.5%, 10 min.

5.12 ± 0.03b

3.83 ±0.02b

0.01 ± 0.00b

91.03 ± 0.00b

35.5 ± 0.7b

34.5 ± 0.7b

8.35 ± 0.07b

3.25 ± 0.07a

10.5%, 15 min.

5.28 ± 002c

4.23 ± 0.02c

0.01 ± 0.00b

90.47 ± 0.04c

35.0 ± 1.4b

35.0 ± 1.4b

10.75 ± 0.07c

10.50 ± 0.70b

12%, 10 min.

5.47 ± 0.04d

3.06 ± 0.01d

0.02 ± 0.00c

91.45 ± 0.02d

44.5 ± 0.7a

43.5 ± 0.7c

8.25 ± 0.07b

6.30 ± 0.00c

12%, 15 min.

5.73 ± 0.02e

3.27 ± 0.02e

0.02 ± 0.00c

90.97 ± 0.00e

49.0 ± 0.0c

37.5 ± 0.7d

18.45 ± 0.21d

8.45 ± 0.21d

15%, 10 min.

7.12 ± 0.03f

2.08 ± 0.02f

0.02 ± 0.00c

90.76 ± 0.01f

46.5 ± 0.7d

45.5 ± 0.7c

23.35 ± 0.07e

10.05 ± 0.07e

15%, 15 min.

7.11 ± 0.03f

2.22 ± 0.03g

0.02 ± 0.00c

90.63 ± 0.00g

44.5 ± 0.7a

44.5 ± 0.7c

7.52 ± 0.21a

3.30 ± 0.00a

  1. Superscripts with same letter in column are not statistically different
  2. Superscripts represent the significant variation in samples